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AI search optimisation

Get named when somebody asks an AI who to hire.

Your customers have started asking ChatGPT instead of Googling. The businesses it names are not the ones with the biggest ad budget. They are the ones whose pages an engine can actually read and quote.

AI search optimisation, also called generative engine optimisation or GEO, is the work of making a business appear in answers written by ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Perplexity, Gemini and Copilot. Werehouse Media includes it in every search engagement at no extra cost, because it is no longer a separate discipline from SEO. An audit is £495 and local foundations are £995. There is no monthly retainer. The work is four things: getting the site indexed in Bing, which ChatGPT and Copilot retrieve from; allowing the answer crawlers rather than blocking them; building references to the business on sites the engines already trust; and writing pages that state checkable facts an engine can lift. A controlled study at KDD 2024 measured citing sources, adding statistics and adding quotations at up to 40% more visibility each, and found that the pages ranked lowest in classic search gained the most. Nobody can guarantee an AI mention: there is no ranking to buy and no submission form.

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The short version

What is AI search optimisation?

AI search optimisation is the work of getting a business named in answers written by generative engines. It goes by several names: generative engine optimisation, GEO, LLM SEO, answer engine optimisation. They describe the same job. An engine reads a set of pages, decides which ones answer the question, and writes a reply that cites some of them. The work is making sure yours is one it can read, trust and quote.

AI search optimisation is not a replacement for search engine optimisation, and I will not sell it as one. Most of the work is the same work with the emphasis moved: crawlable pages, consistent listings, clear structure, real content, references from other sites. The real difference is how you write a page, because an engine lifts passages rather than ranking whole documents.

Werehouse Media includes AI search work in every search engagement rather than selling it as an extra. Charging twice for one body of work would be a pricing tactic, not a service.

How do AI search engines decide who to name?

Generative engines decide in two stages. The first is retrieval: the engine assembles candidate pages, either from an index it has already crawled or from a live search it runs the moment you ask. A site outside that pool cannot be named, whatever else is true about it.

The second stage is selection. The engine writes its answer from those candidates, and it favours pages that state a specific, checkable claim it can lift cleanly. Vague pages lose here even when they rank well.

The engines do not share one index, which is why "optimise for AI" is not a single job:

EngineRetrieves fromWhat that means for you
ChatGPT searchBing first, plus OpenAI's own indexBing indexation is a hard prerequisite. A site can rank well in Google and be absent from ChatGPT entirely because nobody ever submitted it to Bing.
Microsoft CopilotBingSame prerequisite.
Google AI OverviewsGoogle's own indexClassic Google indexation is the gate. Blocking Google-Extended does not remove you, because Google's own crawler documentation describes it as a Gemini training control rather than an AI Overviews switch.
PerplexityIts own crawler, plus a live search per queryFreshness counts for more here than anywhere else.
ClaudeCurated web searchA narrower source set that leans towards established publishers.

The cheapest useful thing most UK small businesses can do takes ten minutes and costs nothing: submit the site to Bing Webmaster Tools. Two of the five engines above depend on Bing, and most sites I audit have never submitted to it.

Does any of this actually work, or is it guesswork?

Some of AI search optimisation is genuinely measured rather than guessed. In 2024 a team from Princeton and IIT Delhi published a controlled study at KDD, the ACM's main data mining conference, testing nine content changes across roughly 10,000 queries. That paper coined the term generative engine optimisation and measured what actually moved visibility in AI answers.

Three changes stood out, each worth up to 40% more visibility on their measure:

  • Citing credible sources. Linking claims to something verifiable.
  • Adding statistics. Specific figures rather than adjectives.
  • Adding quotations. Attributed words from a named person or body.

Two results matter as much for what they rule out. Writing in a more authoritative, confident, brand-like voice produced no significant improvement. Keyword stuffing produced little to none. A generation of SEO habits does not carry over, and the authors say so themselves:

“Our results show that techniques effective in search engines may not translate to this paradigm, and that content-level changes can substantially improve visibility in generative engine responses.”

Aggarwal, Murahari, Rajpurohit, Kalyan, Narasimhan and Deshpande, GEO: Generative Engine Optimization, KDD 2024.

The finding that matters most to a small business is about rank. When the researchers optimised every source in a pool, the gains landed on the pages ranking lowest in classic search. The source sitting at rank five gained 115% from citing sources, while the source at rank one went backwards. The authors explain it simply: classic search leans on backlinks and domain age, which a small firm cannot easily build, whereas generative engines read the page.

The caveat belongs in the same breath as the finding. This was one study, one engine configuration, in 2024, run on a benchmark rather than on your website. The results are evidence, not a forecast, and anyone quoting them as a promise is overselling. The paper carries DOI 10.1145/3637528.3671900.

How do I get cited by ChatGPT?

In the order that actually pays, which is not the order most people start in:

StepEffortWhy it sits here
Submit to Bing Webmaster ToolsTen minutes, freeChatGPT and Copilot both retrieve from Bing. Skip it and two engines cannot see you at all.
Check the answer crawlers are not blockedTwenty minutesOne stale line in robots.txt zeroes everything below it. The agents that build answers are named in the vendors' own documentation: OpenAI and Perplexity both publish theirs.
Fix your listings and get mentioned elsewhereOngoingUsually the biggest gap. If searching your exact business name returns nothing but your own domain, no engine will confidently recommend you.
Publish real prices and real numbersAn afternoon, plus a decisionEngines quote specifics. "Contact us for a quote" gives them nothing to say about you.
Write answer-first passagesA day per pageA paragraph that answers the question completely, near the top, in words that still make sense lifted out of the page.
Structured data that matches the pageHalf a dayAn unambiguous machine-readable statement of what the business is and charges. Useful, not magic.

The first three steps cost almost nothing and have nothing to do with clever writing. That ordering is deliberate: the expensive work returns very little until the cheap work is done.

What does it cost?

Nothing extra. AI search work is part of every search engagement here, at the prices already published: a search and AI visibility audit at £495, or local foundations as a one-off project at £995. There is no monthly retainer. Every new website build includes the groundwork as standard.

Splitting the price out would be dishonest, because the technical half of AI visibility is the technical half of SEO. Selling one crawl audit twice under two names is how this industry earned its reputation.

Can you guarantee I will appear in ChatGPT?

No, and be careful with anyone who says otherwise. There is no ranking to buy, no submission form, and no relationship that gets a business listed. Ask the same assistant the same question twice and you can get different names, so there is no position to occupy.

Measurement is genuinely poor at the moment. There is no equivalent of Search Console for AI answers. What I do is unglamorous and honest: write down ten questions a customer would actually ask, put them to ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity by hand each month, and record who gets named. It is a small sample and I say so. It is still better than the dashboards being sold.

Why hire a UK studio for this?

Mostly because the alternatives are not in the UK. Search for an AI SEO agency and the results resolve to Kuala Lumpur, Mumbai, Singapore, Perth and a handful of tool vendors. None of that is a criticism of their work. It does mean a British business wanting someone in the same timezone, writing for a UK audience and citing UK regulators, has slim pickings.

The category being this new also means it is open. I would rather say that plainly than claim a decade of expertise in a field that was named in 2024.

Worked example

This site is the demonstration.

This page uses every technique it describes, and you can verify all of it from your own browser. View source and check.

01

Does the page answer the question outright?

Every substantial page opens with a paragraph that answers the obvious question completely, including the prices, in words that survive being lifted out. Look at the block under the headline above.

02

Can the answer crawlers reach it?

The robots file names OAI-SearchBot, PerplexityBot, Claude-SearchBot and the rest explicitly rather than leaving them to a wildcard. Read it at /robots.txt.

03

Is there a plain-language brief?

An llms.txt stating what the business does, what it charges and who it is not for. No engine has confirmed reading these, so it is not sold as a lever. It costs an hour.

04

Are the prices actually published?

Every figure on this site is a real price you could hold me to. That is the single most common reason a business does not get named: there is nothing specific to quote.

Read this before you enquire

When this is not worth buying

  • You are invisible in ordinary search too. Then this is not your first problem. Fix indexation and the Google Business Profile first, and the AI work comes along with it.
  • You want a number to report each month. There is no reliable AI ranking metric yet. If your board needs a chart, wait.
  • You sell something nobody researches. Emergency trades get called, not researched. Your money belongs in the map pack.
  • You expect it next week. Broad questions can start naming a new site within days. The competitive ones take months, because they turn on references from other sites.

Straight answers

The questions people ask about this.

Mostly, and anyone telling you it is a completely separate discipline is selling a second invoice. Crawlability, consistent listings, clear structure and references from other sites serve both. What genuinely differs is the writing: an engine lifts passages, so a page has to answer the question outright rather than tease it.

It depends which ones, and the distinction is rarely explained. Training crawlers such as GPTBot and ClaudeBot feed model training, and blocking them costs you little or no answer visibility. Answer crawlers such as OAI-SearchBot and PerplexityBot fetch pages to build a reply someone is reading right now, and blocking those makes you invisible. A business with a real reason to withhold training data can block the first group and lose nothing.

No engine has confirmed using it, and Google has said it does not. I add one because it costs an hour and writing it forces a business to state its own facts plainly in one place, which is genuinely useful. I will not sell it as a ranking lever, and be wary of anyone who does.

Referral traffic from assistants shows up in analytics, and that part is solid. Beyond it, the honest method is manual: a fixed list of questions put to each engine monthly, with the named businesses recorded. You get that list and those results. It is a sample, not a ranking report, and I would rather hand you something true and small than something impressive and invented.

For some businesses, yes, and I will say so on the call. The case for acting now is that the groundwork is the same groundwork ordinary search needs, so it is not a bet: you are doing work that pays either way. The case against is that measurement is immature and nobody can promise a result. Both are true at once.

The longer write-up, with the practical steps

Comparing AI SEO providers in the UK, including when to hire nobody

Next step

Find out what an AI says about you now.

Send me your website and the question a customer would ask. I will put it to ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity, tell you who gets named instead of you, and what they have that you do not.

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